Sinusitis
Sinusitis occurs when the mucous membranes in the sinuses become inflamed and swollen. This causes mucus to accumulate and can lead to pain and pressure in the face. Sinusitis often follows a cold and is very common. Most cases are caused by viruses and resolve on their own, but sometimes it can develop into a bacterial infection that requires treatment.
The condition can be acute (lasting less than four weeks) or chronic (lasting more than twelve weeks). Chronic sinusitis can have other causes such as allergies, nasal polyps, or anatomical conditions.
Symptoms
- Stuffy nose and reduced sense of smell
- Pain and pressure in the face, around the eyes and forehead
- Thick, yellowish-green nasal discharge
- Headache, often worse when bending forward
- Cough, especially at night
- Fever and general feeling of illness
- Toothache in the upper jaw
When should you contact a doctor?
- Symptoms last more than ten days without improvement
- High fever above 38.5 degrees Celsius
- Severe facial pain
- Symptoms worsen after initial improvement
- Repeated episodes of sinusitis
- Swelling around the eyes
Treatment
Most cases of acute sinusitis are treated with saline nasal irrigation, corticosteroid nasal spray, and pain relievers. Mucolytic nasal spray can provide temporary relief. In bacterial sinusitis, antibiotics may be necessary. A doctor at Eyr can assess your symptoms, advise on treatment, and prescribe medication if needed.
