Eczema
Eczema (dermatitis) is a collective term for inflammatory skin conditions that cause itching, redness, and rashes. Atopic eczema is the most common form and often affects children, but can also appear or persist in adulthood. Eczema is not contagious, but it can be very bothersome and affect quality of life.
The condition is often linked to allergies and asthma, and people with atopic eczema have a hypersensitive skin barrier that is more easily irritated by external factors such as dry air, soap, wool, and certain foods.
Symptoms
- Itching, which is often worse at night
- Red, inflamed skin areas
- Dry, flaky, or cracked skin
- Small blisters that may ooze
- Thickened skin with long-term eczema
- Common locations: elbow creases, back of the knees, face, and hands
When should you contact a doctor?
- Eczema that does not respond to moisturizers and over-the-counter remedies
- Eczema that spreads or worsens
- Signs of skin infection such as yellowish crusts, swelling, or fever
- Eczema that interferes with sleep or daily life
- Uncertainty about the diagnosis
- Need for stronger treatment
Treatment
Good skin care with moisturizers is the basis for eczema treatment. Cortisone ointments are used during flare-ups to reduce inflammation. For severe eczema, the doctor may prescribe stronger medications. It is important to identify and avoid triggers. A doctor at Eyr can assess your eczema via video, provide advice on skin care, and prescribe necessary treatment.
